Sciatica is more than just back pain—it’s a sharp, often burning or electric-like discomfort that starts in your lower back and radiates down one leg, sometimes reaching your foot and toes. This happens when your sciatic nerve—the longest nerve in your body—becomes compressed or irritated.
Along with pain, you might feel tingling, numbness, or weakness in your leg or foot. For some, sciatica is a mild annoyance. For others, it can be severe enough to limit daily activities.
Understanding Sciatica and Your Nerve Health
While rare, long-term nerve compression can lead to more serious issues. If you experience symptoms like loss of bladder or bowel control, significant leg weakness, or progressive numbness, seek medical attention immediately.
For most people, however, sciatica results from temporary nerve irritation—and with the right care, it can be effectively treated.
Where Is the Sciatic Nerve—And Why Does It Cause Pain So Far Away?
The sciatic nerve runs from your lower back, through your hips and buttocks, and down the back of each leg. When this nerve is pinched or inflamed in the spine, it can cause pain anywhere along its path—which is why you might feel it in your calf or foot, even though the problem starts in your back.
Common Causes of Sciatica
Sciatica is usually a symptom of an underlying spinal issue, such as:
Herniated or Bulging Discs – The most common cause, where a disc presses on the nerve root
Spinal Stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on nerves
Piriformis Syndrome – When a muscle in the buttocks spasms and irritates the sciatic nerve
Spondylolisthesis – A vertebra slipping out of place
Injury or Trauma – From car accidents, falls, or repetitive strain
Ready to Stop Sciatica Pain for Good?
If you’re tired of dealing with shooting pain, numbness, or limited movement, we can help.
Contact Alexandria Spine & Injury Center today at (703) 933-3838 to schedule your free consultation. Let our experienced team create a personalized treatment plan so you can get back to living pain-free.